Pain, swelling, or tenderness at the tip of your elbow may seem like a minor nuisance, but it could be something more serious: olecranon bursitis. This common elbow condition often starts with subtle symptoms and can quickly interfere with work, exercise, or sleep if left untreated.
At Barrington Orthopedic Specialists, our experienced orthopedic physicians specialize in diagnosing and treating elbow bursitis and other upper limb conditions. With advanced imaging, onsite rehabilitation, and a team of board-certified surgeons, includingDr. Matthew Bernstein and Dr. Mark Yaffe, we help patients across Schaumburg, Elk Grove Village, Bartlett, and Buffalo Grove find lasting relief. If elbow pain is limiting your life, request an appointment with one of our specialists.
Let’s walk through the key symptoms, causes, and treatment options for elbow bursitis so you know what to expect.
What Is Olecranon Bursitis?
Olecranon bursitis is inflammation of the bursa located at the tip of the elbow. A bursa is a small, fluid-filled sac that cushions and reduces friction between bones and soft tissue.
In a healthy elbow, the olecranon bursa lies flat and goes unnoticed. When inflamed—due to trauma, pressure, infection, or an underlying condition—it fills with fluid, causing visible swelling and discomfort.
This condition can appear suddenly or develop over time and is one of the most common elbow pain causes seen in orthopedic practices.
What Causes Elbow Bursitis?
Elbow bursitis can result from a variety of triggers. At our clinic, the most frequently observed causes include:
- Direct trauma: A sudden blow to the elbow, such as hitting it on a hard surface, can irritate the bursa.
- Prolonged pressure: Resting elbows on a desk or hard surface for extended periods is a leading cause, particularly in office workers or tradespeople.
- Repetitive motion: Activities that involve repeated bending or pressure on the elbow can strain the bursa.
- Infection (septic bursitis): Cuts or insect bites near the elbow may introduce bacteria into the bursa sac.
- Medical conditions: Patients with rheumatoid arthritis, gout, or other inflammatory conditions are at higher risk.
Understanding these causes helps guide effective bursitis elbow treatment and prevention strategies.
Recognizing the Symptoms of Elbow Bursitis
Early detection can make a big difference in outcomes. The most common elbow bursitis symptoms include:
- Swelling at the tip of the elbow, often the first and most noticeable sign
- Pain or tenderness that worsens when pressure is applied or the elbow is bent
- Redness or warmth around the elbow (a potential sign of infection)
- Restricted motion, especially in cases of severe swelling
- Drainage or pus, if the bursa becomes infected
If you notice a fluid-filled lump over your elbow or have signs of infection (like fever or warmth), seek immediate medical care.
Are You at Risk? Common Triggers and Habits
Some people are more prone to developing olecranon bursitis than others. Common risk factors include:
- Resting elbows on hard surfaces (e.g., truck drivers, desk workers)
- Sports or tasks involving repetitive arm motion (e.g., golf, plumbing, weightlifting)
- A prior history of joint conditions, such as gout or rheumatoid arthritis
- Having a weakened immune system, which raises the risk of septic bursitis
Avoiding prolonged pressure and repetitive trauma can help reduce your likelihood of developing the condition.
How Elbow Bursitis Is Diagnosed
At Barrington Orthopedic Specialists, we begin with a detailed medical history and physical exam. If necessary, your provider may order:
- X-rays to rule out bone damage or fracture
- Aspiration to drain and test bursa fluid if infection is suspected
- Bloodwork to detect systemic inflammation or infection
Prompt diagnosis is key to selecting the best treatment path—especially if infection is involved.
First-Line, Nonsurgical Treatments
The good news is that most cases of elbow bursitis resolve with nonsurgical care. Depending on the cause and severity, we may recommend:
- Activity modification: Avoid leaning on the elbow or engaging in high-impact activities.
- Elbow pads or braces: These provide protection and reduce further irritation.
- NSAIDs: Over-the-counter medications such as ibuprofen can reduce pain and inflammation.
- Ice therapy: Applying cold packs helps relieve swelling.
- Aspiration: Draining fluid from the bursa can relieve pressure and allow for lab testing if infection is suspected.
- Antibiotics: Used when the bursitis is caused by infection.
- Corticosteroid injections: In persistent cases, this may be recommended to reduce inflammation.
Is There an Elbow Bursitis Cure?
Many patients ask whether a permanent elbow bursitis exists. While some cases may recur, especially if risk factors persist, most noninfectious bursitis responds well to treatment. If the underlying cause is addressed (like repetitive strain or pressure), it’s possible to experience long-term relief.
In more severe or chronic cases, surgical removal of the bursa may be recommended. This procedure is typically done on an outpatient basis, and the bursa usually regenerates naturally after healing.
How Barrington Orthopedic Specialists Can Help
At Barrington Orthopedic Specialists, we pride ourselves on delivering personalized, patient-centered care from diagnosis to recovery. Our highly trained elbow specialists—including Dr. Matthew Bernstein and Dr. Mark Yaffe have decades of experience treating olecranon bursitis and other elbow disorders.
We offer:
- Advanced diagnostic imaging
- Non-surgical solutions as the first line of treatment
- Minimally invasive surgery when needed
- Convenient on-site Physical Therapy services for full recovery under one roof
We serve patients across four convenient Chicagoland locations: Schaumburg, Elk Grove Village, Bartlett, and Buffalo Grove.
Get Expert Help for Elbow Bursitis at Barrington Orthopedic Specialists
Elbow bursitis may start with mild discomfort, but early diagnosis and proper treatment can prevent complications and restore full mobility. Our team of upper extremity specialists – including Dr. Matthew Bernstein and Dr. Mark Yaffe – is here to help you heal and get back to doing what you love.
Don’t wait to get relief. Schedule an appointment at Barrington Orthopedic Specialists for personalized elbow bursitis treatment in Schaumburg, Elk Grove Village, Bartlett, or Buffalo Grove.
FAQs
What does elbow bursitis feel like?
Elbow bursitis often causes swelling at the tip of the elbow, sometimes forming a visible lump. You may also feel tenderness, warmth, or stiffness, especially when bending your arm or resting it on a hard surface.
Can elbow bursitis heal on its own?
Mild cases caused by temporary irritation often improve with rest, ice, and avoiding pressure on the elbow. However, if symptoms persist or there are signs of infection, medical evaluation is necessary to prevent complications.
How can I tell if my elbow bursitis is infected?
Signs of septic bursitis include redness, warmth, increased pain, drainage of fluid or pus, and sometimes fever. If you notice these symptoms, seek prompt medical care for diagnosis and possible antibiotics.
Will I need surgery for elbow bursitis?
Surgery is only recommended for severe, chronic, or recurring cases that do not respond to nonsurgical treatment. Most patients recover fully with conservative care like aspiration, medication, and activity modification.
How can I prevent elbow bursitis from coming back?
Avoid prolonged pressure on your elbows by using cushions or elbow pads and take breaks during repetitive tasks. Managing underlying conditions like gout or arthritis can also reduce the risk of recurrence.
